Saturday 17 May 2014

IELTS Vocabulary - GEOGRAPHY

This vocabulary list is multi-functional as you will need this for your speaking and writing possibly on the topics of towns, cities and you may across this vocabulary in the reading section.

VOCABULARY
DEFINITION
EXAMPLE
Coastline
A coastline or seashore connecting land and sea
The biggest island near Istanbul; Buyukada is made up of some amazing cliffs, rocky shores and beaches. 
Densely populated
Population density means that a large number of people live in a very limited amount of space
Istanbul is a densely populated city with about 20 million people living there.
Urban sprawl
The spread of a city outwards into the areas that surround the city
Governments around the world are trying to resolve the issue of urban sprawl.
Overcrowding
to fill way beyond what is usual or comfortable: to have too many people
Public transport is a major issue in most cities as they are overcrowded.
North / South / East / West
NORTH: the direction that is on your left when you face towards the rising sun. SOUTH: the direction that is on your right when you face towards the rising sun. EAST: the direction that you face to see the sun rise. WEST:  the direction that you face to see the sun go down
The Black Sea lies to the north of Turkey.   There are some beautiful beaches in the south of the country.  The west of Turkey has some amazing coastlines.  The east of Turkey borders with Iran and Iraq.